Parkinsonism–dementia complex of Guam
Identifieur interne : 003798 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003797; suivant : 003799Parkinsonism–dementia complex of Guam
Auteurs : John C. SteeleSource :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2005-08.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- geographic : Guadeloupe, Japon.
- topic : Guam.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- ALS, Age of Onset, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (genetics), Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (pathology), CBD, Comorbidity, Dementia, Dementia (epidemiology), Dementia (genetics), Dementia (pathology), French, Guadeloupe, Guadeloupe French West Indies, Guam, Guam (epidemiology), Guam Parkinson dementia, Japan, Kii peninsula of Japan, Marianas dementia, Nervous system diseases, Neurofibrillary Tangles (pathology), PSP, Parkinsonism–dementia complex, Parkinsonian Disorders (epidemiology), Parkinsonian Disorders (genetics), Parkinsonian Disorders (pathology), Parkinsonism, Pedigree, Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive (epidemiology), West, atypical parkinsonism, cycad, flying fox, movement disorders, neurotoxicology, tauopathy.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Guam.
- epidemiology : Dementia, Parkinsonian Disorders, Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive.
- genetics : Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Dementia, Parkinsonian Disorders.
- pathology : Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Dementia, Neurofibrillary Tangles, Parkinsonian Disorders.
- Age of Onset, Comorbidity, Pedigree.
Abstract
On Guam and in two other Pacific locales, indigenous residents and immigrants are prone to familial neurodegeneration that manifests as atypical parkinsonism, dementia, motor neuron disease, or a combination of these three phenotypes. This progressive and fatal disease of the Mariana islands, the Kii peninsula of Japan, and the coastal plain of West New Guinea is similar and the pathological features have close affiliation with universal tauopathies, including progressive supranuclear palsy, Alzheimer's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The Chamorros of Guam call the disease lytico‐bodig, and neuroscientists refer to it as the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/Parkinsonism–dementia complex. During recent decades, its prevalence has declined progressively, and the age at onset has steadily increased. In 2004, motor neuron disease, once 100 times more common than elsewhere is rare, atypical parkinsonism is declining, and only dementia remains unusually common in elderly females. The cause of this obscure malady remains uncertain, despite 60 years of international research, but its ending implicates environmental influences rather than genetic predisposition. © 2005 Movement Disorder Society
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.20547
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Dementia</term>
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<term>Dementia (genetics)</term>
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<term>French</term>
<term>Guadeloupe</term>
<term>Guadeloupe French West Indies</term>
<term>Guam</term>
<term>Guam (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Guam Parkinson dementia</term>
<term>Japan</term>
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<term>atypical parkinsonism</term>
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<term>flying fox</term>
<term>movement disorders</term>
<term>neurotoxicology</term>
<term>tauopathy</term>
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<term>Japon</term>
<term>Ouest</term>
<term>Parkinson démence ile de Guam</term>
<term>Parkinsonisme</term>
<term>Système nerveux pathologie</term>
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<term>Pedigree</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">On Guam and in two other Pacific locales, indigenous residents and immigrants are prone to familial neurodegeneration that manifests as atypical parkinsonism, dementia, motor neuron disease, or a combination of these three phenotypes. This progressive and fatal disease of the Mariana islands, the Kii peninsula of Japan, and the coastal plain of West New Guinea is similar and the pathological features have close affiliation with universal tauopathies, including progressive supranuclear palsy, Alzheimer's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The Chamorros of Guam call the disease lytico‐bodig, and neuroscientists refer to it as the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/Parkinsonism–dementia complex. During recent decades, its prevalence has declined progressively, and the age at onset has steadily increased. In 2004, motor neuron disease, once 100 times more common than elsewhere is rare, atypical parkinsonism is declining, and only dementia remains unusually common in elderly females. The cause of this obscure malady remains uncertain, despite 60 years of international research, but its ending implicates environmental influences rather than genetic predisposition. © 2005 Movement Disorder Society</div>
</front>
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